Necropoli a domus de janas di Mesu ‘e Montes

Cronologia: IV-III millennio a.C.

Necropoli Mesu 'e Montes - Tomba III a prospetto architettonico

Foto di Paolo Lombardi

The necropolis of Mesue Montes can be found around seven kilometres from the town of Ossi.  Dug out of a limestone crag, on the southern slope of Monte Mamas, it consists of 18 domus de janas, all of them with multiple cells, split into two groups by a pathway.

Tombs I, II, III, IV, VI, XIII and XVI present interesting architectural and decorative features.
Tomb I, with 12 rooms in a “T” shaped layout, was expanded at a later date. A small dromos leads into the quadrangular anti-cell where a pitch roof was reproduced. The domus is elaborately decorated with half-pilasters, panels, protomes with lunate horns, carved boat-shaped horns, hourglass and zig-zag motifs.

Tomb II also has a ‘T’ layout and 12 rooms. The entrance is preceded by a small dromos, and this is followed by a trapezoidal anti-cell, elaborately decorated: protomes with lunate horns, half-pilasters and hourglass motifs. The next room, the largest in the necropolis, has a decorated double-pitch roof with joists. Other motifs characterise the room: chevrons, dog-teeth, false door, traces of red paint and a hearth carved into the floor, containing three small stones which resemble flames, and probably represented a burning fire.

Some tombs, like III, IV and XVI, have an “architectural facade“: they show a transformation towards the outline of the Tombs of the Giants, with curved stele engraved in the rock at the entrance, exactly as with later tombs in the Nuragic age.

Leave the town of Ossi and take the Santa Maria di Cea road. At km 8.2, following the tourist signs, turn left onto the dirt track which ends in a paved area. Walk for 500 m along a lane which ends at the foot of the necropolis.

 

Gallery

Bibliografia

E. Contu, “Notiziario-Sardegna”, in Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche, XXIII, 1968, p. 429;
E. Castaldi, Domus nuragiche, Roma, De Luca, 1975, p. 16 ss., figg. 15-20, tavv. III/1-2, 4;
G. M. Demartis, “Alcune osservazioni sulle domus de janas riproducenti il tetto della casa dei vivi”, in Nuovo Bullettino Archeologico Sardo, 1, 1984, pp. 10, nota 26, 13, nota 65;
G. Tanda, L’Arte delle domus de janas nelle immagini di Jngeborg Mangold, Sassari, Chiarella, 1985, p. 20 ss., fig. 29a-d, tav. IV;
P. Melis, “New data regarding ‘Architectonic Prospect Domus’ of the Bronze Age in Sardinia”, in Sardinia, Papers from the E.A.A. Third Annual Meeting at Ravenna 1997, 3, a cura di A. Moravetti – M. Pearce – M. Tosi, collana “BAR International Series”, 719, Oxford, Archaeopress, 1998, p. 60, fig. 2, a;
P. M. Derudas, Archeologia del territorio di Ossi, Piedimonte Matese, Imago Media, 2000, pp. 81-120.
P.M. Derudas, La necropoli di Mesu ‘e Montes (Ossi), Sardegna archeologica. Guide e itinerari, 35, Carlo Delfino Editore, 2005

Bene tutelato

Proprietà: Pubblica
Tipo provvedimento: Dichiarazione dell’interesse culturale L. 1089/1939 art. 2, 3
Data provvedimento: 16/07/1968
Istituto competente: Soprintendenza ABAP Sassari e Nuoro

Informazioni utili

Ingresso: Libero
Parcheggio: Si
Distanza a piedi: 500m
Sentiero segnalato: Si
Difficoltà: Media difficoltà
Accessibilità motoria: Parziale

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